Don Buchla, modular synthesizer
pioneer, dies aged 79
Geeta Dayal
The musician and inventor created the Buchla 200 and the Buchla Music
Easel, which were used by Silver Apples
and Grammy winner Suzanne Ciani
Don Buchla. Photograph: Supplied
Friday 16 September 2016 20.57 EDT Last modified on Saturday 17
September 2016 19.01 EDT
Don Buchla, the groundbreaking synthesizer inventor, has died age 79.
He was considered a true iconoclast with an uncompromising vision of
what synthesizers could be. His impact
on electronic music was vast; Buchla independently invented the first
modern synthesizer at the same time
as Robert Moog, in 1963.
Although Moog is often credited with having invented the first modular
synthesizer, Moog even admitted
during his lifetime that Buchla was the first to have a full concept of
how to put all the modules together to
add up to an instrument. Buchla tended to avoid the term ‘synthesizer,’
preferring to use terms such as
‘electronic instrument.’
“He invented a whole new paradigm for how you interface with
electronics – much more human, and a
whole new thing,” says Buchla’s close friend Morton Subotnick.
Subotnick commissioned the first Buchla synthesizer in 1963 and had
been friends and collaborators with
Buchla ever since. “I put an ad in the paper and he showed up,”
Subotnick says. “We wanted to make a
new machine.”
The synthesizer, the Buchla Series 100, was finished in 1963. A string
of pioneering new electronic
instruments followed the Buchla 100 in the following decades; Buchla
was actively designing and
inventing up until his death.
“He was a genius and an adventurer – an adventurer in the real sense of
the word,” says his friend,
musician Bob Ostertag. “Almost everything he made was unprecedented.”
Buchla had a major impact on legions of electronic musicians. “Don
Buchla gave me my electronic wings,”
says the musician Suzanne Ciani, who first met Buchla in Berkeley in
the late 1960s. “He was a consummate
inventor who had genius, unswerving dedication and playfulness in his
designs. ‘The Source of Uncertainty’
and the ‘Multiple Arbitrary Function Generator’ modules are two of my
favorites. He never wore matching
socks, but oddly, as an enthusiastic tennis opponent, always wore
pristine tennis whites. I will treasure the
days I worked for him, and hope to carry on the musical vision that he
bestowed upon us.”
The musician Laurie Spiegel, another longtime friend of Buchla’s, says
her life was changed forever after
first encountering a Buchla 100 system in Subotnick’s old studio in New
York’s West Village in the late 1960s.
“I never figured out what exactly it is about Don’s electronic musical
instruments that makes them so musical
in feel,” says Spiegel. “I’ve used quite a few kinds of synths and
systems. His were special, magical, musically
magnetic somehow.”
Buchla played a key role in the 1960s California counterculture. He was
involved with the Trips Festival in
San Francisco in 1966, in which thousands of hits of LSD were given
away for free to the audience. Buchla
also helped build the Grateful Dead’s massive, legendary sound system,
along with his good friend, the
infamous chemist and audio engineer Owsley Stanley. “He was very close
with Owsley,” says Ostertag.
“Owsley and Don were the two hippie geniuses.” Buchla, he says, would
sometimes sit underneath the s
tage at Grateful Dead shows in the 1960s and secretly play along with
his synthesizer.
The word ‘visionary’ doesn’t really do justice. He had no fear of
anything.
Through his life, Buchla was a true contrarian who never followed
trends. He wanted to maximize creative
freedom and possibilities for musicians, and he designed his unique
instruments to reflect that. “It doesn’t
bother me that my own ideas in particular have not been widely
perceived,” Buchla said in a 1982 interview
in Keyboard magazine. “It does bother me that the powers that be have
such short-sighted views of what
musical instrument design and development could be all about.”
Other inventors of electronic instruments looked to Buchla as a friend
and inspiration. “Don was very
much a rebel, defying convention at every turn,” says the synthesizer
inventor Roger Linn. “It’s so nice to
see the innovative ideas he developed 50 years ago being embraced by so
many young electronic musicians.”
Subotnick called him a “wizard of interfaces”. Buchla’s philosophy was
that a well-designed instrument
would never become obsolete – to this day, his synthesizers are
revered. The tendency, as Buchla argued
in Keyboard magazine, was that when engineers designed instruments,
“they design from the inside out.
They design the circuits, and then they put knobs on them.”
“But if a designer expects to design legitimate instruments, he has to
design them from the outside in,”
Buchla continued. “He has to build the outside of the instrument first.
This is what the musician is going
to encounter. You cannot become obsolete if you design a legitimate
instrument from the outside in.”
Buchla also made his own music and performed live, often with
unexpected results. “One piece that is an
insight into Don’s more silly personality was a piece where he had us
wear giant sunglasses with musical
staves printed on them, while we waited for popcorn on a hot plate to
start popping, signaling when we
should play our slide whistles or glissandos on our instruments,”
recalls Joel Davel, who worked with
Buchla for over 20 years.
His son, Ezra Buchla, a musician based in Los Angeles, remembered his
father as “the most singular person”.
“The word ‘visionary’ doesn’t really do justice,” says Buchla. “He had
no fear of anything – leaky boats,
lightning storms, failure. He couldn’t have done what he did without a
basic joy in his work and an innate
intellectual generosity that swept people along.”